Introduction
The ubiquitous kitchen spice coriander, which finds its way into every nook and cranny of the world, is not just a garnish. It’s distinctive flavor and numerous health advantages have made it a cooking spice and herbal remedy for centuries. From adding it’s fresh leaves (cilantro) as a sprinkle over your dish to employing it’s seeds as a spice, this do-it-all ingredient contributes both flavor and nutrition.
But why is it’s so special? Why is it such an everyday spice found in global food, and how can it be made to heal you? Here is an everything-you-need-to-know guide to the background, benefits, and applications of it to help you unlock its complete potential.
What Is Coriander and Where Does It Come From?
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) belongs to the Apiaceae family of herbs that also includes parsley, celery, and carrots. The plant is native to the Mediterranean as well as southwestern Asia but is cultivated everywhere today. Both the leaves (also called cilantro in North America) and seeds of the it’s plant are edible.
What Are the Health Benefits of Coriander?
It is full of nutrients and bioactive compounds that contribute to overall well-being. Some of the evidence-based health advantages are:
- Packed with Antioxidants
It contains antioxidants such as quercetin and beta-carotene, which hinder oxidative stress and chronic diseases.
- Digestive Aid
It’s seeds help in digestion by stimulating the release of enzymes, lowering bloating, and avoiding indigestion.
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- Controls Blood Sugar Levels
Research indicates that it is able to decrease the blood sugar level, and hence it proves beneficial for diabetic patients.
- Promotes Heart Health
The herb tends to decrease the amount of bad cholesterol (LDL) and increase good cholesterol (HDL), and hence reduces the occurrence of heart diseases.
- Anti-Inflammatory
Anti-inflammatory effects of it will probably cure arthritis symptoms as well as other inflammatory diseases.
- Implements Skin Benefits
Coriander is antibacterial and antifungal in nature and can be used to prevent skin infections and ensure a clean face.
- Detoxifies
It excretes heavy metals such as lead and mercury from the body, effecting total detoxification.
- May Improve Brain Health
It’s phytochemicals may protect against neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s by lowering brain oxidative stress.
Cilantro vs. Coriander: What's the Difference?
The terms coriander and cilantro refer to different parts of the same plant (Coriandrum sativum), but the terms differ geographically:
Cilantro (Leaves & Stems): In North America, it typically refers to the fresh green leaves and stems. It is citrusy with a peppery note.
Coriander (Seeds): Dried seed of the plant, with warm, nutty, and spicy taste. Leaves and seeds are known as “coriander” in most countries.
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FAQs About Coriander
- Is Coriander synonymous with Cilantro?
Yes, It’s leaves in North America are called cilantro, while it’s seeds are called coriander.
- Can I use Coriander Seeds in place of Fresh Leaves?
It’s leaves and seeds are of different tastes. Seeds possess a nutty, warm flavor, while leaves are citrus and fresh.
- How to Grow Coriander at Home?
Full sun and well-drained soil are the favorite of it. Sow seeds directly into the ground and water mildly.
- What Spices go Well with Coriander?
Garlic, turmeric, cumin, and chili powder go well with it’s earthy and citrus taste.
- Can I Drink Coriander Water Daily?
Yes, it water is also a natural detox drink to support digestion and metabolism. It is healthy to consume once daily in small quantities.
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From the pashmina shawls and apples of the North to the spices of the South, the fruits and powders of the West, and the tea and bamboo of the East, we connect every corner of India with the global market.
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